Draw and explain resonance structures to show in which position nitrobenzene will nitrate to form dinitrobenzene.

Answer

The ortho and para positions are the most likely to be nitrated to form dinitrobenzene.

Q: What are resonance structures? A: Resonance structures are a way of representing the electronic structure of a molecule or ion.
Q: What is nitrobenzene? A: Nitrobenzene is an organic compound that is used as a solvent and as a precursor to aniline.
Q: What is dinitrobenzene? A: Dinitrobenzene is a family of organic compounds that are used as intermediates in the production of dyes, explosives, and other chemicals.
Q: What is the process of nitration? A: Nitration is the process of adding a nitro group to a molecule.
Q: What are the resonance structures for nitrobenzene? A: See attached image.
Q: Which position will nitrobenzene nitrate to form dinitrobenzene? A: The ortho and para positions are the most likely to be nitrated to form dinitrobenzene.