Which of the following statements regarding Darwin's theory of adaptation by natural selection are accurate? A. advantageous traits are passed from parents to offspring B. organisms must compete for resources with other members of their population C. populations are made up of individuals that are exactly alike D. all environments have an infinite ability to support increasing populations E. if it can survive in a given environment, an organism is evolutionarily successful

A. advantageous traits are passed from parents to offspring B. organisms must compete for resources with other members of their population E. if it can survive in a given environment, an organism is evolutionarily successful, explanation: A. This statement is accurate. One of the key principles of Darwin's theory of natural selection is that favorable genetic variations that improve an organism's ability to survive and reproduce will be passed down to its offspring. B. This statement is accurate. Darwin argued that competition for limited resources among members of the same species is a key factor in natural selection. E. This statement is accurate. According to Darwin, organisms that are able to survive in a particular environment are more likely to reproduce and pass on their traits to future generations, making them more successful in an evolutionary sense. C and D are inaccurate statements.