Question
Which of the following pathways is most likely to be active in the adipocytes of a person with untreated type 1 diabetes? a. fatty acid synthesis b. glycogenolysis c. glycolysis d. lipolysis
Answer
lipolysis
- Q:What is type 1 diabetes? A:Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose), and it is typically diagnosed in children and young adults.
- Q:What happens in type 1 diabetes? A:In type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Without insulin, blood sugar levels can become dangerously high, leading to a range of health complications.
- Q:What is the role of adipocytes? A:Adipocytes, or fat cells, are the cells that make up adipose tissue, which stores energy in the form of fat. They also play a role in regulating energy metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
- Q:Which of the following pathways is most likely to be active in the adipocytes of a person with untreated type 1 diabetes? A: The most likely pathway to be active in the adipocytes of a person with untreated type 1 diabetes would be lipolysis. Lipolysis is the breakdown of fat stores into fatty acids and glycerol, which can be used for energy when blood sugar levels are low. In untreated type 1 diabetes, insulin levels are low or absent, which can cause the body to break down fat stores for energy instead of using glucose. Therefore, lipolysis would likely be the most active pathway in adipocytes in this condition.